Ehlabathini leenkqubo zamandla, kukho amacandelo amaninzi abalulekileyo aqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo. Elinye lalo macandelo aisiphazamisi sevacuum, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-aityhubhu yokutshintsha ivacuum.Isiphazamisi sevacuum idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekutshintsheni kwamandla ombane aphakathi kunye aphezulu, anokucima ngokukhawuleza i-arc kunye nokucinezela okwangoku emva kokuqhawula ukunikezelwa kwamandla. Kule bhlog, siza kugocagoca kwihlabathi elinomdla leziphazamisi zevacuum, sijonge imisebenzi yazo, usetyenziso, kunye nobuchwepheshe obukhethekileyo obusemva kokusebenza kwazo.
1. Indima yesiphazamisi sevacuum
Njengondoqo wothumelo lwamandla kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lokusasazwa,iziphazamisi vacuum zibonelela ngeempawu ezigqwesileyo zokugquma ngaphakathi kweetyhubhu zabo zokufunxa. Umsebenzi wabo oyintloko kukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo kweesekethe zombane ophakathi kunye nophezulu ngokucima ngokukhawuleza ii-arcs kunye nokucinezela imisinga. Isiphazamisi sevacuum sinokuqhawula ngokufanelekileyo unikezelo lombane kwaye sithintele iingozi kunye neentlekele. Yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesinyithi, imigodi, i-petroleum, ishishini lemichiza, umzila kaloliwe, unomathotholo kunye nomabonwakude, unxibelelwano, ukufudumeza okuphakamileyo kwimizi-mveliso kunye namanye amashishini.
2. Izinto eziluncedo kwiziphazamisi zevacuum
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeiziphazamisi vacuum kukwazi kwabo ukugcina amandla kwaye ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo. Ukongeza, iipropathi zabo zomlilo kunye nokudubula zibenza bathembeke kakhulu kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo. Ubungakanani obubambeneyo, ubomi benkonzo ende kunye neendleko zokugcinwa okuphantsi ziphucula ngakumbi isibheno sabo. Ukongeza, ukusebenza kwe-vacuum interrupter akubangeli ungcoliseko, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yamandla icocekile kwaye izinzileyo.
3. Igumbi lokucima i-arc
Iziphazamisi zevacuum ziquka izicima-mlilo ze-arc ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zombane. Iziphazamisi ze-arc zokuphazamiseka kweesekethe zisetyenziselwa kwiindawo ezisezantsi kunye nezixhobo zegridi, ngelixa iziphazamisi ze-arc zokutshintsha komthwalo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngabasebenzisi bokugqibela kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zegridi. Oku kugxininisa ngakumbi ukuguquguquka kweziphazamisi zevacuum ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamashishini ahlukeneyo.
4. Ukuqonda iTekhnoloji yeBubble Vacuum
Igumbi lokucima i-arc yevacuum lisebenzisa ivacuum ephezulu ekhuselayo yokucima i-arc kwiqamza lokufunxa, kwaye ixhomekeke kwiperi yoqhagamshelwano etywinwe kwisingxobo ukuze kuqatshelwe umsebenzi wokuvula nokucima wesekethe yamandla. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuphazamiseka kwangoku, ukuhlukana kwabafowunelwa abahambahambayo kunye nabafowunelwa abamileyo kubangela ukunyuka okubukhali ekuchaseni, ngaloo ndlela kubumba umbane ophezulu kakhulu. Le nto ibangela ukuba isinyithi se-electrode siphume kwaye emva koko senze i-arc vacuum.
5. Indima ye-vacuum arc
Njengoko i-frequency yamandla yangoku isondela kwi-zero, umgama wokuvula uqhagamshelwano uyaqhubeka ukhula, kubangela ukuba iplasma ye-arc vacuum isasazeke ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, xa i-arc yangoku inqumla i-zero, i-medium ngaphakathi kwe-gap yoqhagamshelwano iguquka ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kumqhubi ukuya kwi-insulator. Olu tshintsho lubangela ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba kombane, ngokufanelekileyo ukuphula isiphaluka.
6. Ulwakhiwo olulodwa lwesiphazamisi sevacuum
Ukusebenza kwe-vacuum interrupter kunokubalelwa kwisakhiwo sayo esikhethekileyo soqhagamshelwano. Olu luyilo luqinisekisa ukuba abafowunelwa bahlala bezinzile kwaye banokwethenjelwa naphantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu lombane. Izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa koqhagamshelwano zikhethwe ngokucophelela ukuba zimelane neemeko ezinzima kwaye zigcine ukusebenza kwazo kwixesha elide.
7. Uvavanyo kunye noQinisekiso loMgangatho
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kweziphazamisi zethu zevacuum, siye samkela uvavanyo olungqongqo kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho. Olu vavanyo luvavanya iiparamitha ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokunganyangeki kwe-insulation, amandla e-dielectric, ukuqina komatshini kunye namandla aphezulu okutshintsha kwangoku. Ngokuthobela imigangatho yomgangatho ongqongqo, abavelisi baqinisekisa ukuba iziphazamisi zevacuum ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zeshishini.
8. Ukuqhubela phambili kwiTekhnoloji ye-Vacuum Interrupter
Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuphuhlisa, inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo yenziwe kuyilo lweziphazamisi zevacuum. Olu phuhliso lusebenzela ukwandisa amandla okuphazamiseka, ukwandisa ukulinganiswa kwamandla ombane kunye nokwandisa usetyenziso lwala macandelo abalulekileyo. Uphando oluqhubekayo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kulo mmandla kugxininisa ngakumbi indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa ziziphazamisi zevacuum kwiinkqubo zamandla zanamhlanje.
9. Ukugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa kwesiphazamisi sevacuum
Nangona iziphazamisi zevacuum ziyaziwa ngeemfuno zazo zokugcinwa okuphantsi, ukugcinwa rhoqo kuyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukucocwa kunye nokutshintshwa kwamalungu agugileyo kubalulekile ekwandiseni ubomi besiphazamisi sevacuum yakho kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaso.
Isishwankathelo, iziphazamisi ze-vacuum zingumqolo wokutshintsha kwamandla ombane ophakathi kunye nophezulu, okwenza umsebenzi okhuselekileyo nothembekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ngoyilo lwabo olulodwa, iingenelo kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, iziphazamisi zevacuum ziyaqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye neenkqubo zokusasazwa ngokufanelekileyo kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kwazo kunye nokutyala imali kwiziphazamisi zevacuum ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kuya kunceda ekudaleni isiseko samandla esikhuselekileyo, esizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-10-2023